1.Rock Music
Rock music is a genre of popular music in general began to note in the mid 50s. Roots derived from rhythm and blues, country music from years 40 and 50's and various other influences. Furthermore, also took the rock music from a variety of other musical styles, including folk music (folk music), jazz and classical music.
Distinctive sound of rock music often revolves around the electric guitar or acoustic guitar, and the use of a very subtle back beat rhythm section on bass guitar and drums, and keyboards such as organ, piano or since the 70s, the synthesizer. Besides the guitar or keyboards, sax and harmonica blues style is sometimes used as a solo musical instrument. In its pure form, rock music "has three chords, bakcbeat a consistent and conspicuous and interesting melody."
In the late '60s and early '70s, musk rock evolved into several types. Mixed with folk music (folk music in the U.S.) to folk rock, with blues to blues-rock and with jazz, a jazz-rock fusion. In the 70s, combining rock influence from soul, funk, and latin music. Also in the 70s, rock evolved into various subgenres (sub-category) like soft rock, glam rock, heavy metal, hard rock, progressive rock, and punk rock. Sub category 80's rock sticking out in the year including the New Wave, hardcore punk and alternative rock. In the 90s there was grunge, Britpop, indie rock and nu metal.
A musician who specializes kelompuk play rock music called rock band or rock group (rock band). Rock group composed of many guitar players, lead singer (lead singer), bass player and drummer (drummer), formed a quartet. Some groups took one or two positions above and / or use the main pennyanyi as a player in addition to musical instruments, singing, forming a duo or trio. Another group has additional musicians such as two or a rhythm guitar and keyboards (keyboard player). Somewhat less frequently, the use of stringed musical instruments such as violin, cello or blower such as the saxophone, trumpet or trombone.
2.Pop Music
Popular music or pop music is the name for music streams are heard widely by the audience and most of the commercial.
Popular music first developed in the United States in 1920 where the recording was first made by Thomas Edison's invention, are distinguished by Music Classical, Jazz Music, Traditional Music, Blues Music, and also spreads to other countries worldwid
3.Classical music
Classical Music Music history since the Gregorian year 590
Classical music began with the discovery of the Gregorian Notation tehun 590 by Pope Gregory the Great, in the form of notes of four beam lines, but there is no count notation. Pope Gregory during his lifetime has recorded songs of the Church with Gregorian notation. before the year 590 through the darkness there is no music written legacy that can be read.
Gregorian notation 590 Years
Musical notation was born in the year 590, called the Gregorian Notation, invented by Pope Gregory the Great, in which previously experienced the darkness of the music there is no written legacy. During his lifetime the Pope Gregori have copied hundreds of songs in the Church of the Gregorian notation. This notation memekai four beam lines as notes, but there is no rhythm notation (calculation based on the feelings of the singer. Here the nature of the song is still as a single song or monofoni.
Organum Music 1150-1400
At first people to sing with the same tone, or called Organum, the tone of the sung by women or children, while the low tones sung by men. Here there is a song composition octave, high voice (women / children) and low voice (male).
Music Diafoni 1400-1600
It turned out that not all can follow a high voice or sound rendah.Oleh therefore decided to create a sound that is lower following the melody quart, quart quart high maunpun low, and thus the music is called music diafoni (he = two, foni = sound).
Basso Ostinato Year 1600
The Italians in the years around 1600 to find what is called the Basso Ostinato Bass engaged or stupid or crazy, a series of tones that move one step downward or upward, later repeated at a series of other tones.
Polyphony Music Baroque Era 1600-1750
It turns out that follow the same voice with the melody becomes boring, then do not start to move in a parallel vote, then start with the opposite direction. Composers Perluigi Giovani da Palestrina (1515-1594) was a pioneer on this subject, and composed the melody a lot of theories about music (polyphony), so that each tone or point (punctus = point) move either independently or in opposite (counter), here was born the theory of kontrapun (counterpoint = kontrapunt).
Johan Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) was one of the masters of polyphony music with a very high kontrapun techniques, such as mathematical karema prepared. Almost every composer of Baroque Era (1600-1750) set with kontrapun techniques, such as George Frederic Handle from England, Jean Remeau from Pernacis, Correli from Italy, etc.. Folk songs in the style of polyphony was the Papa of Jacob.
At first people up with Kontrapun Bound or Strict Counterpoint, but then menadapat freedom based on the theory Kontrapun Free or Free Counterpoint.
Homofoni Music Classical Era 1750-1825
Further on Classical Era (1750-1825) found that based on the chord structure of the tri-sound (triads), then expand with four votes or more. Such music was called Music Homofoni, so kontrapun become kontrapuntis melodic variations.
Classical Music Romantic Era 1820-1910
Almost no much change in the fundamental kontrapun and harmony in Romantic Era (1820-1910), but there is progress in orketrasi complete (with the invention of musical instruments). This era is the last and still be accepted by the public hearing. Especially in music, opera, ballet music, and walsa Vienna.
Classical Modern Music 1910-present
Modern music with atonal music and Politonal been away from music fans who enjoyed conventional music, because sound is dissonant and irregular rhythm that requires concentration in the hearing.
Pop Music History since 1920
Ragtime music in the United States since 1890
Ragtime music or Chop-Pig, is an American music influenced by African-American ethnicity and European classical music. This music began to be recognized on the American mainland about 1890 until 1920. This music mempuyai fast tempo or rhythm with syncopation domination, but there is also a rhythmic rather slow.
This music is usually played with a special piano-style minced pork, and the pianist and creator of, among others, Scott Joplin (1868-1917), James Scott (1885-1938), and Joseph Lamb (1887-1959).
Blues music in the United States since 1895
Blues music was born from the ethnic African Americans in the Mississippi Delta peninsula in the late nineteenth century around the year 1895 and lasted until now. This music was born from the life of the slaves who worked as a laborer in the African American race, at which time they work or rest in the afternoon they were in steady sad songs (blues), melodies typical African race, and of course with the lyrics of a slave the oppressed at that time. At first blues song was sung without instrumental accompaniment, just the They later use the guitar as an accompaniment of stringed instruments.
Later this blues music influenced the development of jazz, country, and rock. Notice that the rhythm and blues music is very strong melodies with African races. Sometimes in poetry the story of their grief arises as slaves and agricultural laborers, and of course development is greatly influenced by the urban environment or in rural America, where the race to dominate African blues style.
The creators of the blues and blues musicians, the average American black people, is where WC Handy (1873-1958) was the father of the blues. Song Aunt Hagar's Children and the Saint Louis Blues, published respectively in 1914 and 1921.
Pop music in the United States began in 1920
After the First World War ended (1918), the new music on the American continent was born the so-called popular music. Music is primarily as a music dance floor at that time became very popular and liked by people all over the world.
Latin American music was born since 1857
Creations with the creator at that time are among other Latin influence from George Bizets Hababera from the opera Carmen (1875); Scott Joplin's Mexican Serenade, Solace (1902); Maurice Rapsodie Espagnole Ravels (1907) and Bolero (1928).
Latin pop music latin dance known since the beginning, ie since the year 1920 as well. Tango dance to be one of the famous dance balroom in 1920 in the United States and Europe, where the song Tango bertangga minor and melancholic tone, as well as an aggressive step-dancing. Afterwards tahuj 1930 and 1940 evolved into one of popular music in the world, with figures such as Xavier Cugat, Perez Prado, etc.. Rhythm that developed in the time it is rhumba, Samba, conga, Salsa, Mambo, etc..
Country Music since 1920
Country music often diidentitaskan with cowboy music (cow herd). This music was born in a country fiddle playing recordings with John Carson recorded "Little Log Cabin in the Lane" by Okeh Records in 1923. Later recordings by Columbia born in the year 1924 "Old Familiar Tunes". As is known steel guitar entered country in 1922, where Jimmie Tarlton met with Hawaiian guitarist Frank Ferera on the west coast of America.
Starting in 1927, over 17 years Carters recorded some 300 old-time ballads, traditional songs, country songs, etc.. Furthermore, in the 1930s and 1940s became a popular cowboy songs in all movies Hallywood. And in 1939 Boogie-woogie rhythm became famous.
4.Jazz Music
Definition
Double bassist Reggie Workman, tenor saxophonist Pharaoh Sanders, and drummer Idris Muhammad performing in 1978
Jazz can be very difficult to determine because it stretches from Ragtime to waltz fusion era of the 2000s. Although many efforts have been made to determine from the standpoint of jazz beyond jazz, such as using the history of European music or African music, jazz critic Joachim Berendt believes that all these efforts are not satisfactory. One way to get around the problem of definition is to define jazz "term" wider. Berendt define jazz as a form of "art music which originated in the United States through the confrontation of blacks with European music", he argues that jazz differs from European music in jazz who have a relationship "for the time, which is defined as 'swing'," " a spontaneity and vitality of musical production in which improvisation plays a role, "and" sonority and manner of expression mirrors the individuality of jazz musicians perform. "
Travis Jackson also proposed a broader definition of jazz that is able to cover the whole era of radically different: it states it is the music that includes qualities such as 'swinging', improvising, group interaction, developing an "individual voice, and become 'open' to possibility of different music Krin Gabbard claimed that "jazz is to build" or categories, while artificial, is still useful to appoint "some musics with enough general to be understood as part of a coherent tradition".
While jazz may be difficult to define, improvisation is certainly one key element. Early blues is generally structured around a pattern-and-response calls are repeated, common element in the African American oral tradition. A form of folk music which rose in part from work songs and field hollers of rural Black, early blues was also highly improvisational. These features are fundamental to the nature of jazz. WhilProxy-Connection: keep-alive Cache-Control: max-age = 0
elements of European classical music interpretation, ornamentation and accompaniment are sometimes left to the discretion of achievement, the main goal is the player who plays as a written composition.
In jazz, however, expert players will interpret a song with a very individual way, never played the exact same composition in the same way twice. Depending on the mood of the players and personal experience, interactions with fellow musicians, or even members of the audience, a jazz musician / player can change the melodies, harmonies or time signature at will. European classical music composer media has said. Jazz, however, is often characterized as egalitarian product creativity, interaction and collaboration, placing equal value on the contributions of composer and performer, 'agile weight [ing] the claims of each composer and improvisation'.
In New Orleans and Dixieland jazz, performers took turns playing the melody, while others countermelodies improvisation. With the era of swing, big band came to rely more on arranged music: arrangements whether written or learned by ear and memorized - many early jazz artists can not read music. Individual soloists would improvise within these arrangements. Later, in bebop the focus shifted towards small groups and minimal arrangements; melody (known as the head "") will be stated briefly at the beginning and end sections, but the core of the performance will be a series of improvisations in the middle. Then jazz styles such as jazz capital of leaving strict notion of progress chord, which allows individual musicians to improvise even more freely in the context of a particular scale or mode. avant-garde and free jazz idioms permit, even call, leaving the chords, scales, and rhythmic meters.
There has long been debate in the jazz community over the definition and boundaries of "jazz." Although the change or transformation of jazz by new influences has often been criticized as a debasement initially "," Andrew Gilbert argues that jazz has the ability "to absorb and change the effect of diverse musical styles. While some enthusiasts of certain types of jazz argued for narrower definitions which exclude many types of music also known as "jazz", jazz musicians themselves are often reluctant to define the music they play. Duke Ellington concluded by saying, "It's all music." Some critics have even stated that Ellington music was not jazz because it is set and adjust. At a friend the other side of Ellington twenty solo Earl Hines's "transformative versions" composition Ellington (on Earl Hines Plays Duke Ellington recorded in 1970) described by Ben Ratliff, New York Times critic of jazz, such as "as good examples of this process as a jazz something out there ".
Commercially-oriented or popular music-influenced forms of jazz have both long been criticized, at least since the emergence of Bop. Traditional jazz enthusiasts have dismissed Bop, the 1970s jazz [fusion era, and many others] as a period of decline in the commercial value of music. According to Bruce Johnson, jazz music has always had tensions "between commercial music and jazz as an art form" that Gilbert notes. As the idea of a canon of jazz is developing, "past performance" can become "... privileged over special creativity ..." and innovation of artists at the Village Voice. jazz critic Gary Giddins argues that as the creation and dissemination of jazz increasingly institutionalized and dominated by big entertainment companies, jazz is facing "a. .. a dangerous future of respectability and acceptance are interested in" David Ake. warned that the creation of "norms" in jazz and the establishment of the jazz tradition "may exclude or sideline other newer, avant-garde forms of jazz. Controversies also arise over new forms of contemporary jazz is made outside the United States and depart significantly from the American style in one view they are an important part of jazz's current development;. in others they are sometimes criticized as a rejection of the jazz tradition is important.
Origin of the word "Jazz"
The origin of the word jazz is one of the most sought-after word origins in modern American English. The word's intrinsic interest - the American Dialect Society named it the Word of the Twentieth Century - has resulted in substantial research, and well-documented history. As described in more detail below, jazz began as a West Coast slang term around the year 1912, which means that varies but does not refer to music or sex. Jazz came to mean jazz in Chicago around the year 1915. Jazz played in New Orleans before that time, but was not called jazz.
Jazz is said to make one of the earliest appearance in San Francisco baseball writing in 1913. "Jazz was introduced into San Francisco in 1913 by William (Spike) Slattery, Call sports editor, and distributed by the leader of a band called Art Hickman was reached. Chicago in 1915 but was not heard in New York until a year later." One of the known usability The first of the word jazz came on March 3, 1913, article in the San Francisco Bulletin baseball by ET "Scoop" Gleeson.
5.Hip Hop Music
Hip Hop is a cultural movement that began to grow around the 1970s, developed by communities of Afro-American and Latin-America. Hip Hop is a very dynamic combination between elements of MCing (better known as rapping), DJing, Breakdance, and Graffiti. Lately the Hip Hop elements are also colored by the beatboxing, fashion, slang, and other lifestyles.
Initially the growth of Hip Hop began from The Bronx in New York City and continues to grow rapidly throughout the world. Hip hop was first introduced by an African-American, Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five. Hip Hop Music initially filled only with the music from Disc Jockey to create fariasi of disk rotation to produce unique sounds. "Rapping" and then comes to the vocals of these sounds. While for the choreography, the music is then filled with broken dance known as breakdance. In the development of Hip Hop are also considered as part of the arts and visual arts to express Graffiti emerged as this part of the culture of Hip Hop.
Etymology
There are opinions that say Hip Hop is actually derived from the vocabulary of African-Americans, namely the hip, which literally can be interpreted as "informed" or "now" and the suffix hep. There is also another opinion that says "hip hop" is another name for Bebop. But according to Keith "Cowboy" Wiggins, a member of Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five, the term "hip hop" was inspired when he joked with his friend who recently joined the Armed Forces. The saying "hip hop" itself is an artificial noises pounding of foot soldiers. At each plays later, the Cowboys made the word is as improvisational as when rapping. This was then followed by another Hip Hop musicians. Including by Afrika Bambaataa who later popularized as the name of the music genre that was brought to it.
[Edit] History
1520 Sedwick Avenue is an area in New York who claimed to be the birth place of Hip Hop community. "Here we come", said Clive Campbell, who gave up one of the first floor of the house used as a base for assembly. "Hip Hop Culture began and was born here, which will be spread throughout the world, here we barasal because we do not have another place to meet, rather than elsewhere" he said. Besides the name, there is also the name of DJ Kool Herc who introduced the turntables at the moment at a party in 1973. At the initial appearance, DJ Kool Herc brought the songs of James Brown, Jimmy Castor, and Babe Rooth. Kool Herc also was the one who finally created the scratch and strange noises which caused a tremendous sensation at the time.
Hip Hop feels incomplete without the MC. This gap is seen by Melle Mel, MC first on the world of Hip Hop. In the beginning, Melle Mel was confused what he has to say on her first appearance, but because he has met with the boredom of government regulations that restrain, Melle Mel finally issued a taste aversion to the government and its view of life through lyrics. From that point on Hip Hop music is more telling about life around the black community and the shouts and protests of their conscience to unjust government. Lyrics of Hip Hop music tend to be hard and firm. That's Hip Hop.
Hip Hop as a culture made clear again in 1983 by Black spades, a member of Afrika Bambaataa and The Soulsonic Force through the track, which is titled "Planet Rock". This song is a Hip Hop music is interesting because it has a simple blend of rap and disco music created by electronic drums and synthesizer. In 1985, acting with stereo technology, Run DMC, LL Cool J, The Fat Boys, Herbie Hancock, Soulsonic Force, Jazzy Jaz, and Stetsasonic issuing albums that became legendary flagship Hip Hop music today.
Hip-Hop Era
Hip Hop also have their own heyday. Every time the artist produced several hits and a fairly exploded, and have followers who are not little.
Golden Age Hip Hop (1986-1992)
The golden age of Hip Hop began when Run DMC album spawned "Raising Hell" in 1986, and ending with the emergence of the G-Funk in 1992. This period was dominated by musicians from the East Coast, which is headquartered in New York City. Label Def Jam Records became one of East Coast independent label at that time.
Modern Era (1992-1998)
Ice T, NWA, Mobb Deep and Tupac Shakur has succeeded in creating gangsta rap to the rhythm of the music is still dark but with a beat-beat, fast enough. In early 1992, gangsta rap started to become a very mainstream music with the advent of Dr. Dre with The Chronic's. This album comes with a new style called G-Funk, which is dominated by music in 70'an. G-Funk is also the one who finally became a musical identity of West Coast Hip Hop at the time.
Jiggy / Bling-Bling Era (1998-Present)
Names such as OutKast, No Limit, and Cash Money Records is a part of this era. People who popularized the type of music they so emerge the terms or Bling-Bling Jiggy Era. Music in this era is called Neo Soul music is a mixture between Hip Hop and Soul music.
Subgenre of Hip Hop
Hip Hop also been progressing from year to year, mainly on the type of music itself. Hip Hop began to be combined with other music like rock, reggae, techno, and so forth.
Rapcore
Run DMC had collaborated with the hard rock band Aerosmith in the song "Walk This Way". Collaboration is truly successful and sat at number one hits on the charts rapsong Billboard Hot 100. In addition to Run DMC, Beastie Boys in the year 1987 was also successful with his core rap with the hits "Licensed to Ill" is produced by Def Jam Records. Beastie Boys on this song work with Black Sabbath and Led Zeppelin, and assisted by Kerry King of Slayer guitarist. De La Soul's also released a rap-core song "3 Feet High and Rising" in the same year. At around the year 2000, Linkin Park released an album with the genre Rapcore / Rap Rock under the name Hybrid Theory, with the song In The End as his best song.
Electro
Music this one was going up-rising at the moment, and nobody knows that it is also part of Electro Hip Hop music. Run DMC became dedengkot on this one flow. "Planet Rock" by Afrika Bambaataa became a target for the Run DMC Eelctro rhythm is inserted and turned out very successful in the market. The next hits are "It's Like That" which certainly is not foreign to our ears.
Miami Bass
Miami Bass is a part of hip hop popularized by 2 Live Crew, JJ FAD, DJ Magic Mike, and DJ Laz. This music is characterized by a strong bass rhythms, and lyrics are a little offended about sex being part of this one.
Hardcore Hip Hop
In the 1990s, music from New York and the East Coast became very loud music and dark, according to the life that occurred there. Artist of the year end 80'an like EPMD and Eric B and Rakim became one of the founders of the loud music with this rhythm. In addition to these two names, Public Enemy and his army of The Bomb Squad also does not want to lose to express their creativity with a crime in every nuance of the lyrics of their songs. Wu-Tang Clan released their album in 1993 "Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)", and the album is a slap in the year, particularly in the genre of hardcore Hip Hop music.
